Donald+project

INTRO: The NAACP, the national association for the advancement of colored people. This is an African-American civil rights organization in the united states, formed in 1909. 1.the mission of the NAACP is to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic qualityof rights of all people to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination. The association was formed as the direct result of lynching(1908) of two black in springfield,Illinois. The incident produced a wide respons by white northerners to a call by mary W. Ovington a white woman for a conference to dicuss ways of achieving political and social equality for blacks.  2.Most of the NAACP's early efforts were directed against lynching. In this area it could claim considerable success. In 1911 there were 71 lynchings in the United States, with a black person the victim 63 times; by the 1950s lynching had virtually disappeared. Since its beginning, and with increasing emphasis since World War II, the NAACP has advocated nonviolent protests against discrimination and has disapproved of extremist black groups such as SNCC and the Black Panthers in the 1960s and 70s and CORE and the Nation of Islam in the 1980s and 90s, many of which criticized the organization as passive. While complacent in the 1980s, it became more active in legislative redistricting, voter registration, and lobbying in the 1990s.

3.With a 2005 membership of about 500,000 in 2,200 adult branches and 1,700 youth and college chapters, the association remains the largest and most influential civil-rights organization in the United States. The NAACP Defense and Education Fund**,**.an independent legal aid group, argues in court on behalf of the NAACP and other civil-rights groups. 

4.In 1905, a group of 32 prominent, outspoken African Americans met to discuss the challenges facing "people of color" (a term used to describe people who were not white and possible strategies and solutions. Among the issues they were concerned about was the disfranchisement of blacks in the South starting in 1890 to 1908, when Southern legislatures ratified new constitutions creating barriers to voter registration and more complex election rules. Voter registration and turnout dropped markedly in the South as a result. Men who had been voting for 30 years were told they did not "qualify" to register.  Langston Hughes: Was an american poet,social activist,novelist,playwright,and columnist. Both of Hughes paternal and maternal great-grandmothers were African-American, his maternal great-grandfather was white and of Scottish descent. A paternal great-grandfather was of European Jewish descent.

Marcus Garvey:Was a jamaican publisher,journalist,entrepenur and prator who was a staunch proponent of the black nationalism and pan-africanism movements to which end he founded the universal negro improvement association and african communities leagues. In 1910 Garvey left Jamaica and began traveling throughout the Central American region. He lived in Costa Rica for several months, where he worked as a time-keeper on a banana plantation.

In 1910 Garvey left Jamaica and began traveling throughout the Central American region. He lived in Costa Rica for several months, where he worked as a time-keeper on a banana plantation

In 1910 Garvey left Jamaica and began traveling throughout the Central American region. He lived in Costa Rica for several months, where he worked as a time-keeper on a banana plantation Paul Robeson: Was an american concert singer "bass" recording artist, actor, athlete, scholar who was an advocate for the Civil Rights Movement in the first half of the twentieth century. He gained international attention for his work in the arts and he merged his artistic career with political activism to speak out for the equality of minorities and the rights of workers throughout the world.  Mary McLeod Bethune:  Born in South Carolina to parents who had been slaves and having to work in fields at age five, she took an early interest in her own education. With the help of benefactors, Bethune attended college hoping to become a missionary in Africa. When that did not materialize, she started a school for African American girls in Daytona Beach. From six students it grew and merged with an institute for African American boys and eventually became the Bethune-Cookman School. Its quality far surpassed the standards of education for African American students, and rivaled those of schools for white students. Bethune worked tirelessly to ensure funding for the school, and used it as a showcase for tourists and donors, to exhibit what educated African-Americans could do. She was president of the college from 1923 to 1942 and 1946 to 1947, one of the few women in the world who served as a college president at that time. 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In 1939, the Daughters of the Revolution (DAR) refused permission for Anderson to sing to an integrated audience in cConstitution Hall. Anderson was also an important symbol of grace and beauty during the civil rights movement in the 1960s, singing at the March on washington for jobs and freedom in 1963. She also worked for several years as a delegate to the United Nation Human Rights Committee and as a "goodwill ambassadress" for the United States Department of states. CONCLUSION!!!: To conclude,the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), one of the most established and effective civil rights organizations in the U.S., traditionally cites Feb. 12, 1909—the centennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln—as its founding date. The organization’s spark, however, was a gruesome race riot in Lincoln’s hometown of Springfield, Illinois, on Aug. 14-15, 1908. The Springfield Race Riot that sparked the formation of the NAACP was reported in this article, printed by the //Belleville News-Democrat// (Belleville, Illinois) on the front page of its Aug. 15, 1908, issue.The NAACP formation & Anti-Lynching to the Great Migration was telling about all of the riots that have broken out during the 1900's and the revolutions. In my opinion slavery is very wrong and is still practice in some parts of the world. If only we could put a stop to this for good.